Рефераты по иностранным языкам

Facteurs de la diversification linguistique de la Romania médiévale

17 Декабря 2012, реферат

Facteurs ethniques
Facteurs socio-historiques
Facteurs linguistiques

Features of nervous system in children

12 Апреля 2015, реферат

At the time of birth, the child's nervous system is still immature. However, it is this system provides adapting baby to new living conditions and regulates vital functions of his body. In the process of adaptation is set metabolism, rearranged the work of the circulatory system, respiration, blood, digestion. After giving birth, all these systems are beginning a new function

Foodborne infection

13 Апреля 2013, реферат

My specialti is veterinary medicine. Veterinary medicine is the application of medical, diagnostic, and therapeutic principles to companion, domestic, exotic, wildlife, and production animals. Veterinary science is vital to the study and protection of animal production practices, herd health and monitoring the spread of disease. It requires the acquisition and application of scientific knowledge in multiplie disciplines and uses technical skills directed at disease prevention in both domestic and wild animals.

Free Time

12 Февраля 2013, творческая работа

Playing computer games: It is a very popular kind of hobby nowadays. Children like to work with computer, to play interesting games. But don’t sit more than 2 hours a day at the computer!
Watching TV: It is a popular way to spend free time too. You can watch interesting films, colored cartoons, documental programs, sport competitions, music shows. But don’t sit close to a TV-set!
Listening to music: You can listen to music everywhere: in the house, in the street, in the café, in the car, at the disco. Music improves your mood! But don’t listen it too loudly, it is not good!

From the History of Medicine

30 Ноября 2012, реферат

Today's health care professionals work hard to promote hygiene, prevent and detect disease, cure patients, and when that is impossible, reduce their suffering. Still, it is worthwhile to remember that the modern practice of medicine has not always been with us but was developed over thousands of years. All human societies have medical beliefs that provide explanations for birth, death, and disease. Throughout history, illness has been attributed to witchcraft, demons, astral influence, or the will of the gods. These ideas still retain some power, with faith healing and shrines still used in some places, although the rise of scientific medicine over the past millennium has altered or replaced mysticism in most cases.

Future society predictions

25 Мая 2013, сочинение

Looking back we can clearly see how quickly our life changes throughout the history. Our grandparents used to put colorful films of plastic onto the black & white TV screens to make the image more “live”, and nowadays we can have a 3D cinema built into our living room’s wall. About 30 years ago telling someone that you can have a computer in your pocket would make them burst out laughing, since the computers were huge machines and would barely fit into the garage… Some technologies that we use every day would seem kind of an impossible science for people who lived 100 years ago, and those in the middle ages would call it black sorcery… So who knows, maybe in the nearest future our lives are going to change dramatically!

Games activity at the foreign language lesson as one of the basic ways of learning English at primary school

16 Декабря 2013, курсовая работа

At present time the problem of increased psycho-emotional stress on students. Application of game forms of training helps to reduce pressure on the students' information. During the game, the child unconsciously possessed training material.
About training opportunities for games has long been known. Many prominent educators rightly drawn attention to the effectiveness of games in the learning process. And this is understandable. We believe that in the game are especially full of unexpected and sometimes a person's ability, especially a child.

Gas Turbine Power Plants

21 Мая 2015, реферат

One major difference however is that the gas turbine has a second turbine acting as an air compressor mounted on the same shaft. The air turbine (compressor) draws in air, compresses it and feeds it at high pressure into the combustion chamber increasing the intensity of the burning flame.
It is a positive feedback mechanism. As the gas turbine speeds up, it also causes the compressor to speed up forcing more air through the combustion chamber which in turn increases the burn rate of the fuel sending more high pressure hot gases into the gas turbine increasing its speed even more.

Gauss and the Method of Least Squares

04 Апреля 2013, творческая работа

Outline
Who was Gauss?
Why was there controversy in finding the method of least squares?
Gauss’ treatment of error
Gauss’ derivation of the method of least squares
Gauss’ derivation by modern matrix notation

Gazprom

06 Января 2013, реферат

Gazprom, probablement l’entreprise la plus puissante du continent européen sans véritable concurrent à sa taille – 16 % des réserves mondiales Gazprom détient le monopole du gaz en Russie et c’est Vladimir Poutine qui à sont tour détient le monopole de Gazprom. On peut voir l’évolution de Gazprom à travers la chute de l’Union soviétique. On apprend, entre autres, qu’Alexeï Miller, actuel patron de Gazprom, « est un fonctionnnaire correct, un adjoint presque idéal mais […] totalement privé d’esprit d’initiative. Il s’efforce de ne prendre aucune décision qui ne soit sanctionnée d’en haut et est absolument incolore».

Gegenstand der Grammatik

19 Мая 2013, лекция

Die Aufgabe der theoretischen Grammatik: grammatischer Bau als ein System darzustellen.
Die theoretische Grammatik beschließt die grammatische Beziehung zwischen verschiedenen Wörter und Formen, und die Bedeutung dieser Formen. Die praktische Grammatik entsteht nur auf der Grundlage der Ergebnisse der theoretischen Erforschung der Sprache. Sie enthält eine Reihe von Regel der Form-, Satz- und Textbildung. Diese Regeln werden durch Übungen befestigt.

Gender Identity. Its Formation

02 Августа 2013, реферат

Children learn at a very early age what it means to be a boy or a girl in our society. Through a myriad of activities, opportunities, encouragements, discouragements, overt behaviors, covert suggestions, and various forms of guidance, children experience the process of gender role socialization. It is difficult for a child to grow to adulthood without experiencing some form of gender bias, whether it be the expectation that boys are better than girls at math or the idea that only females can nurture children. As children grow and develop, the gender stereotypes they are exposed to at home are reinforced by other elements in their environment and are thus perpetuated throughout childhood and on into adolescence.

General characteristics of official documents

28 Октября 2015, реферат

The practical significance of the research is to underline the main rules of writing business correspondence for those who are concerned about drawing up the official documents. It also can be interesting for people studying problems of functional usage of formal and informal styles in English. The results of the research can be taken into consideration by students who are involved in studying English and English stylistics. As well it can be used for special courses of business English for students of Linguistics, Business and Economics.

General Notes on Styles and Stylistics

12 Мая 2013, реферат

The subject of stylistics has so far not been definitely outlined. This is due to a number of reasons.
First of all there is a confusion between the terms style and stylistics. The first concept is so broad that it is hardly possible to regard it as a term. We speak of style in architecture, literature, behaviour, linguistics, dress and other fields of human activity
Even in linguistics the word style is used so widely that it needs interpretation. The majority of linguists who deal with the subject of style agree that the term applies to the following fields of investigation.:
1) the aesthetic function of language;
2) expressive means in language;
3) synonymous ways of rendering one and the same idea;

General principles in teaching Listening Comprehension

02 Июня 2013, курсовая работа

This view emphasizes the prominence of background knowledge already possessed by the learners in making sense of the information they hear. In the aural perception, the prior knowledge may facilitate their attempt to grasp the incoming information by relating the familiar with the new one, and significant lack of such knowledge can hamper their efforts to comprehend a particular utterance. It is, therefore, essential that learners are accustomed to performing this processing, usually by extracting the gist of the exchange they listen to. Due to the fact that the communicative approach is increasingly used in EFL situation, we, therefore, stress the importance of students‘ communicative competence. The need for competence in listening in EFL English language learners is increasing, so that listening teaching has attracted considerable attention.

General understanding of stress tolerance

19 Июня 2013, курсовая работа

Sometimes we need Pressure to work in fast paced environment so as to motivate in competitive workplace, which helps us perform better, but stress can turn us off mentally and physically. Stress can bring negativity to any activity, place, or person. It also directly effects on our productivity; a person will suffer from health problems, or he or she will lose interest in work, resulting in errors which automatically hamper our daily life.

Generation Like

26 Февраля 2015, статья

The documentary explores the push and pull of modern marketing, which is pretty indistinguishable from internet culture. This, of course, is no coincidence. The show looks at everything from corporate sponsorship of YouTube stars like Cate Clapp to the average teen who's fretting about the number of likes his Facebook profile picture might be receiving.

Geography and environment of Great Britain

04 Декабря 2013, курсовая работа

It is rather difficult to understand the British way of ruling the country. The foundations of the modern monarchy were laid more than a millennium ago, in Anglo-Saxon and Celtic Britain, so its modern form is a stage in an evolution that has been shaped by attitudes toward divorce, the changing role of women, the democratization of society, dynastic intermarriage, financial demands, religious convictions, struggles for economic and political power, and territorial aggrandizement.
Everywhere you go in Britain, you find evidence of this long history. When you visit a stately home, the guide will tell you that ‘Queen Elizabeth slept here’. If you travel around the country, you’ll see the castles that monarchs built as strongholds and the sites of battles where kings fought for power. And you’ll find towns and villages with royal names like King’s Norton, Charlton Kings, and, of all things, Queen Camel.

Geography of Kazakhstan

03 Октября 2013, реферат

Kazakhstan is located in Central Asia and Eastern Europe. With an area of about 2,717,300 square kilometers, Kazakhstan is more than twice the combined size of the other four Central Asian states, or about twice the size of Alaska. The country borders Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan to the south; Russia to the north; Russia and the Caspian Sea to the west; and China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region to the east.
The Climate in Kazakhstan is continental. In summer the temperatures average more than 30 °C (86 °F) and in winter average −20 °C (−4.0 °F).

Geography of the USA

13 Марта 2013, реферат

The United States is a country in the Western Hemisphere. Most of the country is in the central part of North America. It is boarded by Canada on the north and Mexico on the south. Due to its geographical position 48 states are conterminous, or enclosed within one common boundary. The other 2states, Hawaii (in the Pacific Ocean) and Alaska (in the far northwestern part of North America), are located apart from the rest of the country. The physical geography of the US is varied. There are huge forests, large areas of flat, grassy plains and deserts. Within the continental U.S., eight distinct physiographic divisions exist, though each is composed of several smaller physiographic subdivisions.

German Federal Elections 2013

23 Марта 2014, реферат

The entire political system is laid out in 1949 constitution (Basic Law), which was slightly corrected after 1990’s German reunification. The constitution emphasizes the protection of individual liberty and human/civil rights.

At federal level, German constitution divides power between the legislative and executive branches and independent judiciary.

Global English

15 Декабря 2013, реферат

The English language has emerged as the international language of business. While the British Council calculates that English is only the third largest language in the world, with about 2 billion speakers, English has emerged as the international language of business communication, particularly in certain industries such as travel, hospitality, engineering and construction, healthcare and finance. The History of English as a Business Language English spread throughout the world as a result of English colonial rule and enabled many of the indigenous peoples of the countries they governed to learn English.

Global problems

13 Декабря 2012, реферат

Each time we burn gasoline, oil, coal, or even natural gas, more carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere. The greenhouse effect is what is causing the temperature on the Earth to rise, and creating many problems that will begin to take place in the coming decades.
All of these activities are unfavourably changing the composition of the biosphere and the Earth's heat balance. If we do not slow down our use of fossil fuels and stop destroying the forests, the world could become hotter than it has been in the past million years.

Google Inc

16 Декабря 2011, доклад

Google Inc. - The American multinational public corporation that invests in Internet search, cloud computing and advertising technology. Google maintains and develops a range of Internet services and products, and profits primarily from advertising, through its program AdWords. The company was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin.

Gorbachev Speech Dissolving the Soviet Union (USSR)

17 Апреля 2013, доклад

In this Christmas 1991 (western Christendom date) speech , Mikhael S. Gorbachev resigned as president of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). This action was the final act in a peaceful dissolution of this communist (socialist) nation that had been borne out of the October 1917 revolution. This complete text of the speech is offered on Christmas 1999.
Dear compatriots, fellow citizens, as a result of the newly formed situation, creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States, I cease my activities in the post of the U.S.S.R. president. I am taking this decision out of considerations based on principle. I have firmly stood for independence, self-rule of nations, for the sovereignty of the republics, but at the same time for preservation of the union state, the unity of the country.

Grand Hotel Palace Thessaloniki

27 Декабря 2012, реферат

The original Palace Hotel was built by San Francisco banker and entrepreneur William Chapman Ralston who heavily depended on his shaky banking empire to help finance the $5 million project. Although Ralston's Bank of California collapsed in late August 1875, and Ralston himself unexpectedly drowned in San Francisco Bay on the same day that he lost control of the institution, it did not interfere with the opening of the Palace Hotel two months later on October 2, 1875. Ralston's business partner in the project was U.S. Senator William Sharon who had helped cause the collapse of the Bank when he dumped his stock in the Comstock Lode. Sharon ended up in control of the hotel as well as both the Bank and Ralston's debts both of which he paid off at just pennies on the Dollar.

Great Britain

26 Ноября 2013, лекция

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is Situated off the northwest coast of Europe. The UK consists of four parts. They are: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The UK lies on the British isles. The two main islands are: great Britain and Ireland. They are separated from the continent by the English Channel and the Strait of Dover. The west coast of the country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the irish sea, the east coast is washed by the north sea.

Great Britain

19 Мая 2012, реферат

1) The official name of Great Britain is the United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland (UK).
2) It occupies the territory of the British Isles.
3) It is composed of about 5,500 large and small islands.
4) The two biggest islands are Great Britain and Ireland.
5) Great Britain (UK) consists of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales
and Northern Ireland.

Great Britain

17 Мая 2013, доклад

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland occupies most of the territory of the British Isles. The country consists of four parts which are England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The UK is an island state: it is composed of some 5,500 islands, large and small. The two main islands are Great Britain (in which are England, Scotland and Wales) to the east and Ireland (in which are Northern Ireland and the Independent Irish Republic) to the west. They are separated by the Irish Sea. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the official name of the state, which is sometimes referred to as Great Britain or Britain (after its major isle) or England (after its major historical part).

Great Britain

10 Декабря 2013, реферат

Great Britain or Britain (Welsh: Prydain Fawr, Scottish Gaelic: Breatainn Mhòr, Cornish: Breten Veur) is an island situated to the northwest of Continental Europe. It is the ninth largest island in the world, the largest European island, and the largest of the British Isles. With a population of about 60.0 million people in mid-2009, it is the third most populous island in the world, after Java and Honshū. Great Britain is surrounded by over 1,000 smaller islands and islets. The island of Ireland lies to its west. Politically, Great Britain may also refer to the island itself together with a number of surrounding islands which comprise the territory of England, Scotland and Wales. All of the island is territory of the sovereign state of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and most of the United Kingdom's territory is in Great Britain. Most of England, Scotland, and Wales are on the island of Great Britain, as are their respective capital cities: London, Edinburgh, and Cardiff.