Тесты по "Лексикологии"

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19652 Лексикология тест 3 кредита 12-13 год - копия.doc

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    1. Simile
    2. Metaphor
    3. Metonymy
    4. Irony
    5. Alliteration

 

350.Flower – flour

    1. Homophones
    2. Homographs
    3. Synonyms
    4. Antonyms
    5. Euphemisms

 

351.She is in a family way

    1. Euphemism
    2. Homonym
    3. Homograph
    4. Antonym
    5. Synonyms

 

352.What is WC?

    1. Euphemism
    2. Homonym
    3. Homograph
    4. Antonym
    5. Synonyms

 

353.Grammatical meaning is …

    1. Formal
    2. Main
    3. Significant
    4. Notional
    5. Lexical

 

354.Define the word with noun – forming suffix

    1. Employee
    2. Identify
    3. Beautiful
    4. Noiseless
    5. Characterize

 

355.Submarine is a ….. word

    1. Latin
    2. Greek
    3. French
    4. German
    5. English

 

356.Personal nouns suffixes are …

    1. –an, - ee, -ist, -er
    2. – ate, - en, -fy
    3. – able, -ible, -ful
    4. – ish, -ic, -al
    5. –th, -teen

 

357.V – day, H – bomb are

    1. Contracted compounds
    2. Derivated acronyms
    3. Blending
    4. Conversion
    5. Derivation

 

358.Splinters are

    1. Blending
    2. Conversion
    3. Derivation
    4. Sound imitation
    5. Sound interchange

 

359.Find homonyms to “sew”

    1. So
    2. Sore
    3. Surf
    4. Saw
    5. Screw

 

360.Find synonyms to “belly”

    1. Stomach
    2. Surf
    3. Saw
    4. Sore
    5. Screw

 

361.               Which of the following words contain demunitive suffixes

      1. booklet, hanky
    1. heroine, actress
    1. poetic, picturesque
      1. cloudy, girlish
      1. funny, sunny

 

362.Words that are made up of elements derived from two or more different languages

    1. Hybrids
    2. Synonyms
    3. Antonyms
    4. Euphemisms
    5. All answers are correct

 

363.A word which belongs with original English word stock

    1. Native
    2. French
    3. Latin
    4. German
    5. All answers are correct

 

364.Borrowings not completely assimilated graphically

    1. Ballet
    2. Refugee
    3. Development
    4. Nasty
    5. Derivation

 

365.Borrowings not completely assimilated graphically

    1. Cliché
    2. Refugee
    3. Development
    4. Nasty
    5. Derivation

 

366.What are causes of semantic change?

    1. Extra – linguistic and linguistic
    2. Etymological
    3. National
    4. Synonymic
    5. Syllabic

 

367.Words having only one meaning are called…

    1. Monosemantic
    2. Polysemantic
    3. Monosyllabic
    4. Polysyllabec
    5. Synonym

 

368.Monosemantic words are mainly…

    1. Terms
    2. Slang
    3. Jargon
    4. Poetic diction
    5. Dialectisms

 

369.Buzz is motivated

    1. Phonetically
    2. Morphologically
    3. Semantically
    4. Syntactically
    5. All variants are correct

 

370.Out of …, out of mind.

    1. Sight
    2. Cite
    3. Site
    4. Slight
    5. All variants are correct

 

371.It never rains, but it …

    1. Pours
    2. Paws
    3. Prones
    4. Pipes
    5. Proves

 

372.Lexical nucleus of words

    1. Radicals
    2. Functional morphemes
    3. Ending
    4. Phoneme
    5. All variants are corret

 

373.Who suggested IC’s?

    1. L.Bllomfield
    2. Zyhova I.
    3. Antrushina
    4. Smith
    5. S.Johnson

 

374.The formation of a new word by combining two or more stems is called …

    1. Word composition
    2. Conversion
    3. Derivation
    4. Sound imitation
    5. Sound interchange

 

375.The formation of a word by cutting off a part of the word

    1. Shortening
    2. Conversion
    3. Sound imitation
    4. Derivation
    5. Word composition

 

376.The formation of a new word by combining parts of two words

    1. Blending
    2. Conversion
    3. Shortening
    4. Derivation
    5. Composition
      1. The word “lexicology” come from
    6. Greek
    7. French
    8. Latin
    9. English
    10. Spanish

 

378.Antonyms belong to…

    1. The same part of speech
    2. All answers are right
    3. To verbs and nouns
    4. To nouns and adjectives
    5. To prepositions and conjunctions

 

379.Lexicology is closely connected with …

    1. Phonetics
    2. Stylistics
    3. History of the English language
    4. Grammar
    5. All answers correct

 

380.To employ

    1. Notional
    2. Functional
    3. Auxiliary
    4. Irregular
    5. All answers correct

 

381.         An infix is

    1. an affix placed wthin the word
    2. a derivational morpheme proceeding the root
    3. a derivational morpheme following the stem
    4. a common element of words within a word-family
    5. a combining form

 

382.          The word doc. is a cause of

    1. clipping
    2. blending
    3. back-formation
    4. sound-interchange
    5. onomatopoeia

 

383.           Grammatical meaning is

    1. the meaning proper to sets of word-forms common to all words of a certain class
    2. the meaning proper to the given linguistic unit in all its forms and distributions
    3. the component of the lexical meaning that makes communication possible
    4. the connotational meaning
    5. the denotational meaning

 

384.           An exaggerated statement not meant to be understood literally but expressing

                  an intensely emotional attitude of the speaker to what he is speaking about is

                  called

    1. hyperbole
    2. metonymy
    3. irony
    4. metaphor
    5. litotes

 

385.           Seal – to seal are

    1. lexical homonyms
    2. lexico-grammatical homonyms
    3. grammatical homonyms
    4. morphological homonyms
    5. phonetical homonyms

 

386.           The word unmistakable has constituents originated from

    1. 3 languages              
    2. 4 languages
    3. 2 languages
    4. 1 languages
    5. 5 languages

 

387.           Functional affixes

    1. convey grammatical meaning
    2. form different words
    3. provide the structural completeness of a word-group
    4. convey emotional components of meaning
    5. form blendings

 

388.           What is blending

    1. telescoping, reduplication
    2. sound and stress interchange
    3. back-formation
    4. sound imitation
    5. affixation

 

389.           The words lab and laboratory are different in

    1. structure
    2. stylistics
    3. meaning
    4. affixation
    5. derivation

 

390.              Adding derivational affixes to stem is called

    1. affixation
    2. acronym
    3. abbreviation
    4. reduplication
    5. sound interchange

 

391.            Dictionaries of American English are

    1. specialized dictionaries
    2. explanatory dictionaries
    3. etymological  dictionaries
    4. general dictionaries
    5. dictionaries of synonyms

 

392.           A metaphor is

  1. a transference  based on the association of similarity
  2. a transfer based upon the association of contiguity
  3. a shift of names between things that are known to be in some way or other  

connected to reality

  1. degradation of meaning
  2. amelioration of meaning

 

393.            Which of the following words is the cause of a metaphor

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