Тесты по "Лексикологии"

 

4. phoneme 

 

5. idiom

 

 

37. Define the type of the compound word ‘son-in-law’

 

1. syntactic 

 

2. neutral 

 

3. morphological 

 

4. shortening 

 

5. conversion

 

 

38. Define the type of the phraselogical unit ‘to be good at something’

 

1. phraseological combination 

 

2. phraseological unity

 

3. phraseological fusion

 

4. phraseological-unit

 

5. phraseological construction

 

 

39. Words which are no longer used in everyday speech

 

1. archaisms 

 

2. neologisms 

 

3. synonyms  

 

4. antonyms 

 

5. metaphor

 

 

40. The theory and practice of compiling dictionaries

 

1. lexicography 

 

2. lexicology 

 

3. semasiology 

 

4. phraseology 

 

5. morphology

 

 

41. Affixless way of word-building
1. conversion
2. derivation

 

3. connotation 

 

4. denotation 

 

5. reversion

 

 

 

 

42. Define words which are made by doubling a stem

 

1. ping-pong 

 

2. railway 

 

3. dragon-fly 

 

4. good-for-nothing 

 

5. son-in-law

 

 

43. Define words which are made by doubling a stem

 

1. walkie-talkie 

 

2. forget-me-not 

 

3. father-in-law

 

4. merry-go-round 

 

5. looking-glass

 

 

44. Define words which are made by doubling a stem

 

1. dilly-dallying 

 

2. medium-size 

 

3. dragon-fly 

 

4. T-shirt 

 

5. light-hearted

 

 

45. The ability of words to have more than one meaning

 

1. polysemy 

 

2. synonymy  

 

3. homonymy 

 

4. antonymy 

 

5. anomaly

 

 

46. The process of development of a new meaning or a change of meaning is termed…

 

1. transference 

 

2. transformation 

 

3. transmission 

 

4. transportation

 

5. treason

 

 

47. Transference based on resemblance

 

1. metaphor 

 

2. metonymy 

 

3. paradox 

 

4. sound imitation 

 

5. onomatopoeia

 

 

48. Transference based on contiguity

 

1. metonymy 

 

2. metaphor 

 

3. synonymy 

 

4. antonymy 

 

5. homonymy

 

 

49. Define the type of transference in 'a neck of the bottle'

 

1. metaphor 

 

2. metonymy 

 

3. synonymy 

 

4. homonymy 

 

5. antonymy

 

 

50. The word TV is a case  of

 

1. abbrevation 

 

2. clipping 

 

3. blending 

 

4. antonymy 

 

5. homonymy

 

 

51. Define the type of transference in 'kashmir'

 

1. metonymy 

 

2. metaphor 

 

3. synonymy 

 

4. homonymy 

 

5. antonymy

 

 

52. Define the word with diminutive suffix

 

1. birdie 

 

2. fussy 

 

3. listless 

 

4. approval 

 

5. terrible

 

 

53. Define the word with diminutive suffix

 

1. mummy 

 

2. affection 

 

3. violence 

 

4. hostile 

 

5. dignity

 

 

54. Functional suffixes can be called

 

1. endings

 

2. prefixes   

 

3. suffixes   

 

4. idioms  

 

5. set expressions

 

 

55. Inner form  of the word is..

 

1. meaning

 

2. morphological structure 

 

3. phraseology 

 

4. syntax 

 

5. grammar

 

 

56. Synchronic approach deals with

 

1. the vocabulary of a language as it exits at a given time

 

2. its changes and development of a vocabulary in the coarse of time

 

3. with grammar

 

4. with phraseology

 

5. with sound forms

 

 

57. Denotative component is…

 

1. the leading semantic component

 

2. additional semantic component

 

3. complied component

 

4. borrowed component

 

5. neutral component

 

 

58. Connotation is the...
1. additional semantic component

 

2. leading semantic component 

 

3. complex component

 

4. borrowed component

 

5. neutral component

 

 

59. Descriptive lexicology deals with

 

1. the vocabulary of a given language at a given stage of its development

 

2. the evolution of any vocabulary

 

3. general properties of word

 

4. description of the characteristic peculiarities in the words

 

5. the properties  of the vocabulary of two or more languages

 

 

60. Syntagmatic relationships are studied by

 

1. means of contextual,distributional transformational types of analysis

 

2. by means of word with relating means

 

3. by means of words with opposite meaning

 

4. comparison with other words

 

5. by phraseology

 

 

61. Etimology

 

1. studies the origin of words

 

2. studies the meaning o the word

 

3. studies the compiling dictionaries

 

4. studies the set-expression

 

5. ways of formation of new words

 

 

62. Shortening is…

 

1. a signeficant  subtraction of a word

 

2. a common element of words

 

3. a derived word 

 

4. blending 

 

5. phraseological unit

 

 

63. Onomatopoeia

 

1. sound imitation

 

2. morphological structure

 

3. grammatical  meaning

 

4. conversion

 

5. back formation

 

 

64. Define the type of word-bulding in ‘Blue-eyed’

 

1. compound derivative

 

2. root

 

3. derivative

 

4. compound

 

5. simple

 

 

65. A paradigm is

 

1. the system of grammatical forms characteristic of a word

 

2. totality of words

 

3. word-group

 

4. synonimic dominant

 

5. neologism

 

 

66. Define the type of compound in ‘Heartache’

 

1. neutral compound

 

2. morphological compound 

 

3. syntactic compound 

 

4. lexicalized phrase 

 

5. affixation

 

 

67. Define the type of compound in ‘Forget-me-not’

 

1. lexicalized phrase

 

2. neutral compound

 

3. morphological compound

 

4. affixation

 

5. no answer

 

 

68. Define the type of compound in ‘Lily-of-the-valley’

 

1. syntactic compound 

 

2. neutral compound 

 

3. lexicalized phrase

 

4. morphological compound

 

5. affixation

 

 

69. Define the type of compound in ‘Statesman’

 

1. morphological compound

 

2. syntactic compound

 

3. neutral compound