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Geographically Kazakhstan is a part of Central Asia. Kazakhstan is more than twice as big as the four other Central Asian republics put together and is roughly half the size of mainland USA. The landscape of Kazakhstan is diverse. The northern forest-steppe turns into steppe, half-deserts and deserts in the South.
Kazakhstan is mineral rich. Enterprises involved in extraction and processing of coal, oil, gas, non-ferrous and ferrous metals play a leading role in the national economy.
The Republic is a multinational state inhabited with representatives of more than 120 nationalities. The main religions are Islam and Orthodox Christianity, but religious tolerant is the norm.
МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ
БЕЛОРУССКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ
ФАКУЛЬТЕТ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
Кафедра таможенного дела
Цецохо Илья Евгеньевич
KAZAKHSTAN CUSTOMS SERVICE
КСР
Специальность «Таможенное дело»
.
Минск 2014
Geographically Kazakhstan is a part of Central Asia. Kazakhstan is more than twice as big as the four other Central Asian republics put together and is roughly half the size of mainland USA. The landscape of Kazakhstan is diverse. The northern forest-steppe turns into steppe, half-deserts and deserts in the South.
Kazakhstan is mineral rich. Enterprises involved in extraction and processing of coal, oil, gas, non-ferrous and ferrous metals play a leading role in the national economy.
The Republic is a multinational state inhabited with representatives of more than 120 nationalities. The main religions are Islam and Orthodox Christianity, but religious tolerant is the norm.
Top 5 Products exported by Kazakhstan |
Crude Petroleum (55%), Petroleum Gas (4.9%), Refined Copper (4.3%), Ferroalloys (4.3%), and Refined Petroleum (4.2%) |
Top 5 Products imported by Kazakhstan |
Crude Petroleum (5.2%), Railway Freight Cars (3.5%), Refined Petroleum (3.3%), Cars (3.2%), and Packaged Medicaments (2.3% |
Kazakhstan customs service (structure)
7. Department of Security:
Department
of investigations and audits;
Department
of the organization of operational work;
Department
of organizational and analytical work;
Department
of operational duty service
8. Department of post-customs control
9. Department of Risk Analysis and Statistics
10. Department of Modernization and Information Technology
Service in customs authorities is a special kind of public service of citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, carrying out professional activities in the implementation of the tasks, rights and duties of customs authorities, as well as performing the functions of law enforcement agencies within its jurisdiction in accordance with the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan, acts of the President and the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan . The procedure for serving in customs authorities regulated by the Code, the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On judicial service"
Kazakhstan is actively developing cooperation with foreign companies.
Republic with an average economic development tends to lead an open
policy, strengthening economic ties. The state ranks ninth in the world
in length.
In Kazakhstan there are many deposits of mineral resources. Particular
attention is given to agribusiness, mechanical engineering, chemical
industry and other areas. As part of the FEA exported to Kazakhstan
goods from Russia, Belarus, China, the United States. But especially
great demand for the products of Russian origin.
Categories of Customs points
1) "Center of customs clearance";
2) "Energy";
3) "special economic zone";
4) "Production";
5) "Airport";
6) "Border
Departments of Customs control
on the East Kazakhstan region
in Almaty region
in Pavlodar region
in Karaganda region
in Zhambyl region
on the South Kazakhstan region
North-Kazakhstan region
Akmola oblast
Kyzylorda region
Kostanay region
Aktobe oblast
on the West Kazakhstan region
Atyrau region
by Mongitauskoy area
Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia came into existence on 1 January 2010. The Customs Union was launched as a first step towards forming a broader European Union-type economic alliance of former Soviet states. The member states are planning to continue with economic integration and were set to remove all customs borders between each other after July 2011. On 19 November 2011, the member states put together a joint commission on fostering closer economic ties, planning to create a Eurasian Economic Union by 2015. Since 1 January 2012, the three states are a single economic space called Common Economic Space to promote further economic integration. The Eurasian Economic Commission is the regulatory agency for the Customs Union and the Eurasian Economic Community.
When the three countries agreed to harmonize their import duties, they generally took Russia’s prevailing tariffs as a base (Russian tariffs were adopted for over 80 per cent of classification lines). Belarus and Russia had in many cases identical tariffs prior to unification, and Belarus has been further able to negotiate higher import duties on trucks, electrical engines and equipment and a number of other key Belarusian export products. As a result, around three quarters of tariff lines remained unaffected in Belarus
By contrast, Kazakhstan ran a relatively more liberal trade policy prior to unification of tariffs. The changes brought about by the introduction of the common tariff were largely exogenous (in the sense that they were not primarily derived from Kazakhstan’s own import substitution agenda) and affected the majority of tariff lines: tariff increased in around 45 per cent of cases and decreased in around 10 per cent of cases
External trade of Kazakhstan
Import regulations::
Free import by persons of 18 years and older of:
- 200 cigarettes
or 50 cigars or 200 grammes of tobacco products;
- 3 litres of alcoholic beverages or wine;
- a reasonable quantity of perfume for personal use;
- goods up to an amount of EUR 1,500.- for personal use only and weighing
less than 50kg.
Should the value or weight allowances be exceeded by residents or foreign
nationals, this should be reported to customs and the appropriate forms
should be completed. Goods declared on this form must be taken back
out of the country on departure by all visitors;
- goods for personal use: clothing, toilet articles, personal jewellery,
cameras, portable projection devices, video cameras, limited amount
of films and accessories, portable music instruments, portable record
players, portable recording and replaying equipment, portable radios,
portable TV sets, portable typewriters, portable calculators, portable
personal computers, binoculars, perambulators, wheelchairs, sports equipment,
portable medical equipment and other goods obviously intended for personal
use.
Prohibited
• Illegal drugs
• Weapons, Explosives and ammunition
• Knives and deadly weapons
• Animal or animal products – unless permission has been obtained
• Cats, dogs and other animals – unless permission has been obtained
• Pigeons
• Plants, plant products and soil
• Gold and silver – unless permission has been obtained or is declared
at customs
• Precious stones and jewels
• Culturally valuable artefacts and antiques
• Photographs and other printed material which portrays the country
in a negative light
• Counterfeit money and goods
• Pornographic material
Import is permitted if goods are intended for personal use and the use of the goods is not connected with making profit in any form.
A customs declaration, which will be filled out on entry of Kazakhstan, or any other C.I.S. country must be kept carefully. When leaving Kazakhstan or any other C.I.S. country on an international flight, this declaration has to be handed over. When travelling to other C.I.S. countries (except Turkmenistan) there will be no customs control. This will take place when leaving the other C.I.S. country on an international flight.
Food products are allowed to be imported provided veterinary and phytosanitary regulations are complied with. Prohibited: Photographs and printed matter directed against Kazakhstan, live animals (subject to special permit), military arms and ammunition, narcotics (opium, hashish, etc.).
Export is permitted if goods are intended for personal use and the use of the goods is not connected with making profit in any form.
Free export of clothing, toilet articles, personal jewellery, cameras, portable projection devices, video cameras, limited amount of films and accessories, portable music instruments, portable record-players, portable recording and replaying equipment, portable radios, portable TV sets, portable typewriters, portable calculators, portable personal computers, binoculars, perambulators, wheelchairs, sports equipment, portable medical equipment and other goods obviously intended for personal use. PROHIBITED: Arms, ammunition, precious metals, (gold, silver, etc.) and articles made thereof (also if containing precious stones and/or real pearls), antiquities and art objects (subject to duty and special permit from the Ministry of Culture), furs. Carpets and jewellery items are prohibited unless accompanied by a document from the National Museum confirming that the articles are not antique.
Except if such articles belong to the imported personal effects of the passenger (e.g. personal jewellery) and have been declared upon arrival.
Except if such articles belong to the imported personal effects of the passenger (e.g. personal jewellery) and have been declared upon arrival.