Лингвокультурологические особенности английских загадок
Курсовая работа, 06 Апреля 2014, автор: пользователь скрыл имя
Описание работы
Язык – бесценное сокровище каждого народа. Веками в нем собираются лучшие образцы народного опыта и человеческой мысли, идеалы нравственности, заключенные в изумительную по своей краткости форму загадок, пословиц и поговорок, в которых отражено все многообразие народной жизни: любовь и ненависть, правда и ложь, трудолюбие и лень, мужество и трусость, радость и огорчение. Все подмечено зорким народным глазом, отчеканено в меткую, прошедшую сквозь века форму слова.
Содержание работы
Введение….…………………………………………………………………3
Глава I. Общетеоретические основы исследования загадок в отечественной и западной лингвистике………………………...…………….…6
Жанровое определение и функциональные особенности загадок......................................................................................................................6
Подходы к классификации загадок в отечественной и западной лингвистике............................................................................................................11
1.3. Загадка как средство отражения языковой картины мира.........................................................................................................................16
Глава II. Исследование англоязычных загадок в лингвокультурологическом аспекте……………………………………………21
2.1. Тематическая классификация английских загадок…………...……21
2.2.Отражение образов «природа», «человек», «наследие» в английских загадках……………………………………………………………………...……25
2.3.Языковая игра как средство создания микрообразности загадок……………………………………………………………………………42
2.4.Стилистические средства создания микрообразности загадок……………………………………………………………………………46
Заключение…………………………………………………………..........52
Литература……………..………………………………………………....54
Приложение……………………………………………………………….59
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— 195.35 Кб (Скачать файл)I am not known,
Yet how you miss me
When I have flown. (a time).
- At the sound of me, men may dream
Or stamp their feet
At the sound of me, women may laugh
Or sometimes weep (music).
- Say my name and I disappear. What am I? (Silence)
- Three brothers share a family sport:
A non-stop marathon
The oldest one is fat and short
And trudges slowly on
The middle brother's tall and slim
And keeps a steady pace
The youngest runs just like the wind,
A-speeding through the race
"He's young in years, we let him run,
"The other brothers say
'Cause though he's surely number one,
He's second, in a way." (The hands on a clock (hour, minute, second).)
Английские загадки о продуктах
- You throw away the outside and cook the inside. Then you eat the outside and throw away the inside. What did you eat? (an ear of corn / a chicken)
- What common English verb becomes its own past tense by rearranging its letters? (ate and eat)
- You use a knife to slice my head and weep beside me when I am dead. What am I? (an onion )
- What does a skeleton order at a restaurant? (spare ribs)
- In a marble hall white as milk lined with skin as soft as silk within a fountain crystal-clear a golden apple doth appear. No doors there are to this stronghold, yet thieves break in to steal its gold (an egg).
- What work is it that the faster you work, the longer it is before you're done, and the slower you work, the sooner you're finished?(roasting meat on a spit)
- Which fragment is correct? The yolk of the egg is white or the yolk of the egg are white? (Neither one! The yolk of the egg is yellow)
- Clean, but not water,
White, but not snow,
Sweet, but not ice-cream,
What is it? (Sugar) - What kind of apple isn't an apple? (A pineapple)
- Why did the bubble gum cross the road? (It was stuck on the bottom of the chicken’s foot).
- When young, I am sweet in the sun.
When middle-aged, I make you gay.
When old, I am valued more than ever. (a wine) - A box without hinges, lock or key, yet golden treasure lies within. What is it? (an egg).
- I go in dry and come out wet, The longer I'm in, the stronger I get. What am I? (A tea bag)
Английские загадки о растениях
- Which room has no doors, no windows? (A mushroom).
- Why is a cherry like a book? (because it’s red)
- What has lots of eyes but never sees? (A potato)
- Where were lemons first found? (In a tree)
- There was a green house. Inside the green house there was a white house. Inside the white house there was a red house. Inside the red house there were lots of babies. What is it? A watermelon.
- Reaching stiffly for the sky,
I bare my fingers when it's cold
In warmth I wear an emerald glove
And in between I dress in gold (A deciduous tree)
Английские загадки об одежде
- What kind of tie does a ghost wear to a formal party? (a boo-tie).
- When I am filled, I can point the way; when I am empty, nothing moves me. I have two skins, One without and one within. What am I? (a glove)
- Five cupboards, but only one door (a glove).
- Two brothers we are,
Greate burdens we bear,
On which we are bitterly pressed;
The truth is to say,
We are full all the day,
And empty when we go to rest (Shoes)
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Фамилия И.О.
Петрова А.И.
«____» _____________ 2013 г.