Economic Systems
17 Февраля 2013 в 18:57, реферат
There are many forms of economic order, ranging from the mixed private enterprise system to partially or completely controlled economies. Regardless of their form, however, economic system is the system that a society uses for allocation and distribution of scarce resources. Private enterprise means that decisions about what and how much to produce are left to the discretion of owners and managers. In controlled economies such decisions are the responsibility of some governmental agency. There is, of course, no economy today that is completely free of governmental influence, nor is this condition necessarily undesirable. There are many beneficial services and protections available from government.
What is economics
22 Мая 2012 в 18:52, доклад
Unlike history, mathematics, English and chemistry, economics is a subject that most students encounter only briefly before they begin college. Economics is a basic discipline, not an applied subject like accounting or drafting in which specific skills are taught.
Economics has some similarities to mathematics because logical reasoning and mathematical tools are used in it extensively. It also has some similarities to history because economics studies people as they interact in social groups.
Economics in China
04 Декабря 2013 в 17:03, статья
The official support of a market-based economy that came from Deng Xiao Ping in 1992 has resulted in a
more open system of trade for China, and subsequently a huge growth spurt in China's economy. The
economic reforms which Deng instigated culminated in a "socialist market economy", a term which was
actually incorporated into the Chinese constitution during the National People's Congress in March 1993. Since that time, China's economy has experienced a substantial boost in regards to living standards, quality of food and spendable income.
Economic development
01 Марта 2015 в 16:34, доклад
The term "economic development" is widely used by the ordinary public and the popular media. The concept, however, is not quite as well understood as its frequent use may suggest. First one must realize that the term "economic development" in one form or another keeps surfacing in the popular media. Instances of economic miracles (reflecting favorable effects of economic development) regularly make headlines. Japan was in ruins after World War II. Within 30 years, Japan emerged as an economic superpower and one of two main economic rivals of the United States (Germany being the other).
The subject of economics
28 Октября 2013 в 19:14, доклад
There are many definitions of economics. One of them was formulated by Paul Samuelson, a prominent American economist and the author of textbooks on economics which have been used by economics students all over the world for decades: Economics is the study of how societies use scarce resources to produce valuable commodities and distribute them among different people. Economics is a science. However it is of practical value in business. An understanding of the overall operation of the economic system puts the business executive in a better position to formulate policies. The executive who understands the causes and consequences of inflation is better equipped during inflationary periods to make more intelligent decisions than otherwise. Indeed, more and more economists are employed by corporations.
Causes of the economic crisis
21 Декабря 2014 в 22:39, статья
The world economic system endures times of prosperity as well as followed by inevitable declines. The circulating scheme is characterized by the rise of manufacturing and it is following recession, thus permitting to keep to the world financial and economic balance order. No one in the world was ready to take the burdens of the economic crisis on the shoulders and to resist its unpredictable consequences. In spite of the fact, almost everybody understood how important it is to examine the reasons of it.
Special Economic Zones in Russia
19 Сентября 2012 в 19:00, монография
Approximately 20 special economic zones (SEZs) have been founded in Russia. Four of them are innovation zones, two manufacturing zones, seven tourism zones, three port zones and two old zones of the 1990's, namely the Kaliningrad SEZ and the Magadan SEZ. Additionally, four gambling zones are to be opened by July 2009.
The Russian SEZs currently produce more plans than results i.e. unrealistic plans characterise the contemporary Russian SEZs. Only the Kaliningrad SEZ and the Magadan SEZ can be classified as fully operational, and therefore, it is far too early to make any firm conclusion on the economic impact of these zones on the Russian economy. On the other hand, it is highly recommendable that a follow-up of the Russian SEZs will be carried out in 3-5 years from now, since the results of today do not necessarily describe the potential of tomorrow.
Kazakhstan - Economic development
22 Октября 2013 в 20:51, реферат
While still a republic of the USSR (prior to independence in 1991), Kazakhstan underwent rapid development of its agricultural and industrial sectors. Vast tracts of land were brought into cultivation with the expansion of irrigation under the USSR's "Virgin Lands" program, while within the industrial sector, development of its metallurgical, mining, and machinery industries were prioritized. Growth in these various economic sectors was fueled by a high labor-force-participation rate in the local population, especially among women, as well as the import of some skilled labor from Russia. By the 1980s, growing problems of inefficiency and inadequate technological development in the overwhelmingly dominant state sector resulted in a flagging rate of growth overall.
Selective monitoring in economics
06 Ноября 2013 в 01:54, доклад
Statistical observation has forms, types and methods . Types of statistical observations are divided according to observation time and the completeness of coverage. According to the time of observation they are divided into continuous , periodic and lump sum . According to comprehensiveness of observation they are continuous and non-continuous . Selective survey , which is considered in this course work, refers to non-continuous observation. Continuous monitoring provides a survey of all units of the target population and associated with high labor and material costs . A discontinuous observation is called a study not all units aggregate, but some a certain part on which to judge it is necessary properties of the whole population as a whole .
The economic situation of the USA
22 Октября 2013 в 22:58, реферат
By the end of the 20th century, the United States is the largest power in the world. The country is located in the climatic zones that is favorable to agriculture and tourism, has more than a hundred kinds of minerals. Of natural resources for the largest share in the total volume of products of mining industry in terms of cost are energy resources (90%) - oil, coal, natural gas, uranium. About 75% of metal production accounts for iron ore and copper. However, up to 50% of the needs of the national economy in mineral raw materials is satisfied by import. In particular, the US has no reserves of such strategic metals such as chromium, manganese, tungsten, cobalt. Having five percent of the world population, the country produces one fifth of the world production of copper, coal and oil. Agriculture of the United States delivers on the world market 50% of corn, 20% of beef, pork, lamb, about one third of wheat. USA - the world's largest buyer (13% of world imports) and seller (18% of world imports).
Economic of Empire of Alexander the Great
16 Октября 2013 в 21:04, реферат
Still very young Alexander distinguished himself as a brave warrior and a skilled ruler. He was only sixteen years old when Philip, going on a hike, asked him to manage the entire Macedonia. Son met the expectations of his father, he coped with the uprising of Thracian tribes and founded in taming the country a few cities, which he called Alexandroupoli (the city of Alexandria.)
In the battle of Chaeronea (338 BC), in which Philip defeated the combined forces of the Greeks and committed to the independence of the Greek states, Alexander commanded the left wing of the Macedonian army.
Economics: The Study Of Scarcity And Choice
17 Сентября 2013 в 15:20, реферат
One of the things that young people discover as they grow older is that you can't have everything. You are reminded of it every time you shop. Although you may see twenty or thirty items that you would really like to buy, you know that you will have to limit your selection to one or two. Everyone goes through life having to make choices.
Every business, even sports teams, must pick and choose from among the things they would like to have because, like you and me, they cannot have everything.
Governments, too, cannot have everything. Every year the most important political debates concern questions about spending taxpayers' money.
Economic growth. Extensive and intensive ways
28 Ноября 2013 в 13:04, курсовая работа
In its theme of "Growth. Extensive and intensive way "I want to review the following.
First, theoretically, an examination of ways of economic development. We know that there are a number of ways, but must distinguish two main ones. This extensive and intensive development path. These paths of development can show how well-developed economy of any country. But nevertheless, it is necessary to parse each of the paths individually.
Economic aspects of Ecology Protection in Ukraine
09 Декабря 2013 в 00:59, курсовая работа
This project is entitled “Economic aspects of the environmental policy of Ukraine”. It is common knowledge that ecological policy is aimed at minimizing technogenic influence on the environment, employees’ safety and health protection.
The relevance of the chosen theme lies in the fact that in modern conditions, achieving a balance between economic development and the preservation of the environment is possible only « in the framework of the so-called «environmentally sustainable development». For this it is necessary to form a system of specific political, economic, legal and other measures, both at the national and international levels. To ensure the necessary conditions, and to harmonize the interests of private business and society can only state.
Economic Crisis in Europe: Causes, Consequences and Responses
22 Марта 2013 в 22:00, контрольная работа
The depth and breath of the current global financial crisis is unprecedented in post-war economic history. It has several features in common with similar financial-stress driven crisis episodes. It was preceded by relatively long period of rapid credit growth, low risk premiums, abundant availability of liquidity, strong leveraging, soaring asset prices and the development of bubbles in the real estate sector. Stretched leveraged positions and maturity mismatches rendered financial institutions very vulnerable to corrections in asset markets, deteriorating loan performance and disturbances in the wholesale funding markets. Such episodes have happened before and the examples are abundant (e.g. Japan and the Nordic countries in the early 1990s, the Asian crisis in the late-1990s).
The essence and content of the organizational and economic mechanism in the management of mining industry
01 Июня 2013 в 16:19, доклад
The article covers the theoretical aspects of the mining industry operation. The definitions of organizational and economic mechanism of operation are given, the interrelations of operational and organizational-economic operational systems are revealed, general model of the system is offered.
Keywords: organizational-economic mechanism, the system of management of enterprise, control system of mining industry, the mining branch of industry, the object of control, the subject of management.
Immediate economic impact of the Mindonian government’s decision in 1977 to modernize the country’s shoe-making industryS
17 Февраля 2013 в 14:46, статья
According to given topic background SMindonia is a small developing country in the Indian Ocean with a general Sshoe-making industry. Until 1977, all shoes in this country were made by self-empolyed Sshoemakers, and were made of leather. About 8,000 people were involved in these industries of which 5000 were in shoemakers Sand 3000 in support industries. However, early in 1977, as a result of a trade agreement which committed the Mindonian government to spending investment funds on US technology, two plastic-injection moulding machines were imported from the USA at a cost of $60000 in order to make plastic shoes. The PVC for the shoes also had to be imported. SIn this essay will be analyzed social and economic consequences of adopted decision.SS
Методы оценки, базирующиеся на EVA, MVA, CVa. EVA (Economic Value Added) - добавленная стоимость
07 Мая 2012 в 16:49, доклад
EVA (Economic Value Added) базируется на концепции остаточного дохода, предложенной Альфредом Маршаллом. В силу актуализации со стороны инвесторов вопросов, связанных с максимизацией дохода для акционеров, концепция остаточной стоимости получила широкое распространение. Заслуга в этом вопросе принадлежит Стерну Стюарту, разработавшему и активно предложившему на рынке консалтинговых услуг модель EVA.