Orthodontics

Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D.Asfendiyarov

 

 Department of Foreign Languages

 

 

Presentation

 

Topic:

Orthodontics

 

Prepared by: Lim E.V.

ST11-006-2 

Checked by: Lozenko I.V.

 

The plan:

 

1. General characteristics of Orthodontics

2. The issues in question

3. The classification of the tooth-jaw abnormalities

4. Orthodontic appliances

5. The bibliography

General characteristics of Orthodontics

 

• Orthodontics - is the branch of dentistry dealing with the prevention and correction of violations of the teeth and malocclusion

• A primary object of interventions in orthodontics is chewing and speech apparatus of children and adolescents. However, it should be noted that the field of orthodontics children beyond the facial skeleton directly mouth.

• The subject of orthodontics are disorders that arise in the process of chewing, speech apparatus.

The issues in question

 

• The main issue before the orthodontics is different correction of dentofacial anomalies.

The classification of the tooth-jaw abnormalities

 

• I. Anomalies value jaws.
• II. Anomalies of the Jaws in the skull.
• III. Anomalies of dental arch relationship.
• IV. Anomalies in the shape and size of the dental arches.
• V. Abnormalities of individual teeth.

Orthodontic appliances

 

• As mentioned above, the devices in orthodontics are separated by points of support and methods of exposure. The following groups of devices:

• Apparatus mechanical action (active) Braces, retainers.
• Fixed phones mechanical action.
• Removable appliances mechanical action.
• Apparatus functional action (passive)
• Fixed phones functional action.
• Removable appliances functional action.
• Apparatus combined action.

The bibliography

 

• 1. Н. Трезубов, А. С. Щербаков, Р. А. Фадеев. Ортодонтия. — Нижний Новгород: Медицинская книга, 2001. — С. 3. — 148 с. — ISBN 5-86093-078-Х
• 2. http://stomatolog.rusmedserv.com/ortodonty/